Everybody writes. We all write texts, messages, social media content, emails; but academic writing is different, as anyone knows who has started college or been a student for a while. Students are expected to adopt unfamiliar writing styles when writing academic papers, which usually fall into two categories: or topic papers (also known as opinion articles). With support from your tutors, students are expected to engage in independent research, either in the library, online or both, then write a paper based on your research. Topic papers, on the other hand, are based on assigned readings and discussions. Tutors assign a topic or selection of topics, then expect students to write papers using sourced previously assigned or discussed in class, instead of searching externally for additional sources. Academic writing is different from more casual or professional writing that most students are familiar with, which is why we have put together this guide to writing an academic paper, with advice that will help any student writing a research or topic paper.
- Great Research Paper Gst Bill Best Creative Writing App For Mac Download
- Great Research Paper Gst Bill Best Creative Writing App For Mac 2017
What is academic writing? When writing an academic paper, start with the assigned course readings. Without these, you won’t sufficiently understand the context and framework of other sources that you may need to use when researching the topic of the paper. The purpose of a tutor assigning a paper is to see how well students can apply what they have learned during the course, how they think, alongside a whole range of useful transferable, real-world skills, such as research, writing and organisational skills.
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Writing academic research papers does not start with writing. Instead, students need to get organised and start researching. Students are busier than ever, with more of them juggling jobs and extracurricular activities, which means carrying books around is increasingly impractical. More often than not, research, through academic journals, eBooks and digital libraries, is online. An App for Everything Research is taking place on students smartphones, which also means students need to record and juggle copious notes, citations and paper outlines on iPhones too.
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To keep everything organised on the go, students need apps. One of the biggest challenges for new students, even more so than figuring out the right outline for a research paper, is time management. Academic paper writing, especially adhering to writing style guides can seem difficult at first; but that is nothing compared to juggling different classes, reading lists, self-directed research, writing, copyediting and everything else you are doing during each semester, including having any kind of social life. Thankfully, there is an app for that:, a time management app that uses psychology to keep you focused.
Great for those who are easily distracted! What if you have multiple academic research papers due at the same time? You need a project management app, which is when is an indispensable asset. See everything you are doing and timeline each academic paper, from the outline (and the thesis) to conclusion and appendices. What about when you need to take loads of notes, from online, journal and offline (books) sources? Is a great way to store multiple notes and sources on dozens of different topics, with space for images, screenshots and notes. If you want all of these in one place, then you need: download a collection of premium academic apps, with one payment and get every update without worrying about paying for in-app extras.
How to write better: Paper outlines Once you have all of the research you need, it’s time to start writing. And of course, there are numerous awesome apps that can help. But first, you need to order your paper correctly. Start with a thesis. You may have a vague thesis before you start researching, or your tutor may set one; but, if not, then your reading should guide your thinking and that should align around an idea you want to prove or disprove. A thesis should be clear and unambiguous, not vague.
“Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn is a great American novel”, is not a strong thesis. Instead, focus on a particular issue - either one that you have a unique take on, or one whereby you’ve read other academics work on the same topic and you disagree/want to prove them wrong. Every tutor will say what they expect, how that relates to how you are graded, so always follow those guidelines - but remember that a lot of academic paper writing is about proving or disproving theories, which is why most papers start with a clear, specific thesis; e.g. “Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain’s Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true expression of American ideals, one must leave ‘civilized’ society and go back to nature.” When tutors read papers, they aren’t the audience. What they are assessing - alongside academic guidelines - is how well you argue a point and how successfully, or not, you could convince an audience with your arguments, facts and sources.
How to write an introduction paragraph Even if you start with a quote, you need to write an introductory paragraph after the thesis. In this, you need to outline and reference the sources you’ve read and academics you agree/disagree this, within the framework of the paper and thesis. Once you have done that, dive into the main body of the argument. Is an awesome app for managing footnotes, references/citations (colleges and schools in colleges will have different guidelines on how you reference sources), restructuring and editing, and of course, sticking to the style guideline your tutor has assigned. Is another great way to write an academic paper, in a writer-friendly distraction free environment.
Writing strategies for students: Unless you are rushing to meet a deadline or pulling an all-nighter, don't try and do everything in one go. Take short breaks. Try and get all of your research done before you start writing, but have your research close at hand when you need extra information or to clarify something you’ve noted down. It is also massively important, as any tutor will tell you, to reference and cite sources correctly. When you are finished the main body of the argument, pull everything together in the conclusion to demonstrate - marshalling facts from the paper - to prove the thesis.
And don't forget your appendices and bibliography, as needed, with sources pulled from the apps you were keeping them in. For busy students, Setapp is a great way to keep all your apps in one place, avoid paying extra for premium features and stay organised, all for one affordable payment.: the first subscription for Mac apps. Get all the apps you need in a single subscription. No ads or in-app purchases. And the collection keeps growing. These might also interest you:.
Great Research Paper Gst Bill Best Creative Writing App For Mac Download
What To Do About the Worldwide Epidemic of Obesity and Diabetes Paul A. Mabry MD Please address questions or comments to the following email: ZeroCarbDoc@gmail.com (anything in this color purple is a link that will take you to more information) Here is what I think is the most important thing I can tell you: “The Metabolic Syndrome”. If you are not suffering from it then you certainly know many people who are as it is affecting almost two thirds of all people on earth. I suffered from it myself as you can see from the pictures above until I found low carb, high fat diets in 2011.
I will talk about in just a minute but first I want weigh in on what I feel is the most important thing to know about diet and health. There is overwhelming evidence that the current epidemic of obesity and diabetes which I like to call “Diabesity” is caused by refined sugar. This is encyclopedically documented in Gary Taubes’ wonderful book and summarized nicely in. So I say to everyone if you consume foods with added refined sugar of any kind you are running a high risk of joining the billions of people suffering from the Metabolic syndrome. So how can a person tell if they are insulin resistant and have the metabolic syndrome? T he Metabolic Syndrome is defined as having 3 of the following 5 conditions: central obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high serum triglycerides and low HDL Cholesterol if you have 3 of these you are definitely insulin resistant.
No need to look further. The most accurate way that gives the earliest warning of the earliest stages of insulin resistance and thus the metabolic syndrome is the “Kraft Assay”. One expert on that is the engineer Ivor Cummins. The test involves drinking 100 grams of glucose then taking a blood sample 5 times over the next 4 hours. You can actually do this at home with the online kit found at The next most accurate measurement is the ” where insulin is infused into the bloodstream intravenously in response to a glucose challenge the amount of insulin required to maintain the glucose level at a set point is determined. This procedure is generally only done in research laboratories and not as a general screening test. There are 2 easier ways to tell if you are insulin resistant.
The first is to get a routine Cholesterol Panel done. The Triglyceride/HDL Cholesterol ratio has been shown to closely mirror insulin resistance (read the “Conclusion”. If your Cholesterol Panel was done using U.S. Style units (mg/dl) you can simply take your triglyceride number and divide it by the HDL Cholesterol number. If it is greater than 1.0 there is a good chance you are insulin resistant and you should proceed to the more sensitive which is the test used to gauge insulin resistance in most clinical trials done recently. To calculate your HOMA-IR you will need to have your doctor order a fasting insulin level and fasting glucose test to be done at the same time.
You then take these 2 numbers and plug them into on the internet. If yours is greater than 1 then you should be concerned and consider a Low Carb, High Fat diet even if you are not overweight. What should a person do if they are insulin resistant to avoid the high risk of diabetes, heart disease, dementia, cancer, blindness, kidney failure and all those other things that the metabolic syndrome brings?
First, get rid of all added processed sugar. Depending on how serious your insulin resistance is you may also need to do one or all of the following:.
Limit daily carbohydrate consumption to less than 20 grams total carbohydrate (not net carbohydrates). Limit protein to less than 1.5 grams of protein per day for every kilogram of weight you should weigh (0.68 grams of protein per day for every pound of weight you should weigh). Get at least 70-80% of your calories from fat. Pick a block of time called an “eating window” every day that is no longer than 8 hours in duration and do not consume anything that contains calories outside this window.
This is called “intermittent fasting”. Don’t weigh more often than once a month as scales give misleading information in the short run. Get an old light colored belt and a sharpie. Put the belt around your abdomen at the naval level once an week and mark your progress with the sharpie on the belt. You should lose between 3/4 and 1 1/4 pound per week if you are female and 1 to 1.5 lbs per week if you are mail. You may lose a lot more the first 1-2 weeks if you cheat and weigh but this is most water weight in the early stages.
Great Research Paper Gst Bill Best Creative Writing App For Mac 2017
I see many people get excited about this and then when the weight loss stalls in the 3rd and 4th week get despondent and quit low carb. That’s one of the reasons not to use the scale very often. If you are not losing weight or if you are hungry outside your eating window the BIG SECRET is to increase the percent of calories you are consuming from fat, cutting back on protein by 0.1-0.2 grams per kilogram per day and narrowing the eating window by an hour or by being stricter with it if you left it a little wide on some days.
I recommend getting 70-80% of calories from fat. The worst thing you can do is start counting total calories. During your eating window keep track of carbs and protein but eat until you’re full. If you can’t stay within your carb and protein limits and do this then increase the fat content. Fat is very filling and it’s hard to eat a ton of really fatty foods.
So why would someone want to follow a like I do eating only meat, cheese, eggs, butter and drinking only water, tea and coffee without milk? Through videos like Dr. Barry Grove’s wonderful lecture called, and another great lecture by Dr. Michael Eades.
I came to realize that 2 1/2 million years ago our evolutionary ancestors had formed a separate branch from the fruit and plant eating apes and with each evolutionary step had developed bigger brains and smaller guts so nothing but rich fatty meat in that small gut could have allowed them to maintain such a large brain and that it required even more fat in the diet every time they ratcheted the size of the brain up. This same material is presented in a more visually appealing format in the movie “ where the moderator actually visits the laboratories of the scientists doing the research on Paleolithic diets to interview them. There are also like the coastal Inuit of Alaska, the Nenets people of Siberia or the Maasai of Uganda that show a meat based diet leads to vigorous health with almost no consumption of plants and thus eating Zero Carb is an easy way to know you are eating a very healthy diet. For me however the answer is Addiction.
Sugar is as addictive as heroin or cocaine as. I was addicted to carbs and sugar. I couldn’t stop at one or two bowls of spaghetti squash, just a quarter of that low carb pizza and I could easily get out of control eating low carb nuts like walnuts, macadamia, and pecans, not to mention blueberries. Zero Carb makes it easy to avoid those “over-indulgences”. There is also evidence that a high fiber diet may be a risk factor for both the development of autoimmune diseases and flares of those diseases. After almost 3 years I am very comfortable with my Zero Carb diet and would not want to go back to a more Atkin’s, Paleo or Keto style low carb diet though they seem to work perfectly for many people who apparently do not have tendency to addictive eating.
One of the most common question I get about low carb, high fat diets of all types, not just Zero Carb is “Isn’t this going to cause me to have a Heart Attack”. The answer is an emphatic “no”, in fact, just the opposite is true. LCHF diets are the best way to avoid a heart attack. Yes, your total and LDL Cholesterol is likely to rise but these markers have nothing to do with heart attacks. The important tests found on a Cholesterol Panel that suggest you’re in trouble are a Low HDL Cholesterol, a high serum Triglycerides and elevated levels of small, dense LDL Cholesterol particles.
You need an NMR Cholesterol panel to measure the amount of small dense LDL Particles which most doctors rarely do. Eating LCHF will make all these risk markers as well another significant risker mark C-Reactive Protein (CRP) which measures inflammation go well into the green zone. Cholesterol is an innocent bystander in the crime of heart disease.
Here is a list of health conditions that are related to Insulin Resistance and The Metabolic Syndrome. Just click on the name of the condition for more information. – Here’s a diagram of all the cancers linked to obesity and the metabolic syndrome. – “Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision-loss globally.
Of an estimated 285 million people with diabetes mellitus worldwide, approximately one third have signs of DR”. – “Diabetes is an important modifiable risk factor for stroke, especially ischemic strokes.